現代の奴隷制。リアルカイジ
2026年6月、イタリア南部で若者4人が車ごと焼き殺された事件を読んで、考えさせられた。
10代から20代。給料をもらえないから抗議した、それだけのことで。
最初に読んだとき、「なぜ逃げなかったんだろう」と思った。
でも調べていくと、その問い自体が少しずれていることに気づく。
逃げられなかったのではなく、逃げられない構造が作られていた。
現代の奴隷制と言われるものは、鎖でつながれているわけではない。外から見ると、普通に働いているように見える。
それが厄介だ。
鉄の鎖ではなく、法外な借金。
暴力の見張りではなく、強制送還の脅し。
物理的な壁ではなく、パスポートの没収と社会的な孤立。
「逃げても捕まるのはお前だ」という刷り込み。
漫画『カイジ』の地下施設では、労働者たちが独自通貨「ペリカ」で高値のビールを買わされ、稼いでも稼いでも借金が減らない。フィクションだと笑っていたけれど、全く同じ仕組みが、今もミャンマーの漁船で、中東の建設現場で、コンゴのコバルト鉱山で稼働している。
日本も無縁じゃない。
2019年に、技能実習制度のことを少し書いたことがある。ベトナムから来るために100万円以上の借金を背負わされ、転職も認められず、逃げれば借金だけが残る。あれから数年が経って「育成就労制度」への移行が進んでいるけれど、根本の構造が変わったとは言いがたい。
歴史を振り返れば、江戸時代の遊郭だってそうだ。前借金で娘を売り、働けば働くほど衣装代・食費・布団代が加算されて借金が増える。カイジの地下施設より前に、日本にはすでにその仕組みがあった。
現代の夜の街でも、返せない借金を作られて「普通の仕事じゃ返せない」と追い込まれる女性がいる。部屋に鍵はかかっていない。でも「動画をネットに晒す」という言葉一つで、完全に動けなくなる。
見えない鎖のほうが、ずっと外しにくい。
「帰る場所」が最初からなかったら?
帰ることすら借金になっていたら?
選択肢が最初からゼロの状況で、「自己責任」という言葉はどこまで意味を持つのか。
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Four Young People, Burned Alive for Asking to Be Paid
In June 2026, I read about an incident in southern Italy where four young people were burned to death inside a car. They were teenagers and twenty-somethings. All they had done was protest not being paid.
My first reaction was: why didn’t they run?
But the more I looked into it, the more I realized that question itself was slightly off.
It wasn’t that they couldn’t run. It was that a structure had been built to make running impossible.
What people call modern slavery doesn’t involve chains. From the outside, it looks like ordinary work.
That’s what makes it so difficult.
Not iron chains, but impossible debt. Not armed guards, but threats of deportation. Not physical walls, but confiscated passports and social isolation. And the belief drilled into them: if you run, you’re the one who gets caught.
In the manga Kaiji, workers in an underground facility are forced to buy overpriced beer with a fictional currency called Perica, and no matter how hard they work, the debt never shrinks. I used to think that was fiction. But the exact same mechanism operates today — on fishing boats in Myanmar, on construction sites in the Middle East, in cobalt mines in the Congo.
Japan is not untouched by this.
Back in 2019, I wrote briefly about the Technical Intern Training Program. People coming from Vietnam take on debts of over a million yen just to get here, are barred from changing jobs, and if they flee, only the debt remains. A few years have passed since then, and a transition to something called the “育成就労制度” is underway, but it’s hard to say the underlying structure has changed.
Look further back, and you find the same thing in Edo-period brothels. Daughters were sold against advance payments, and the more they worked, the more their debt grew — clothing fees, food costs, bedding charges added on top. The underground facility in Kaiji had a predecessor, right here in Japan.
Today, in the nightlife industry, there are women trapped by debts they can never repay, pushed into the belief that ordinary work won’t be enough. The door isn’t locked. But a single line — “I’ll post the video online” — is enough to make a person completely unable to move.
Invisible chains are far harder to remove than visible ones.
What if there was never anywhere to go back to? What if going home was itself another debt?
When someone’s options are zero from the start, how much does the phrase “personal responsibility” actually mean?
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